Demystifying disability in the workplace so leaders can drive change

Disability is way more common than people think. In Canada, over 27% of the population live with some form of disability, and as life expectancy increases, this number only continues to grow.

Disabilities come in many forms, both visible and invisible, temporary or permanent. The impact on each person varies significantly because of their distinct personal situations. But here’s the critical point: the person’s condition does not always create the challenges. Often, it’s the environment that turns a personal condition into a disability.

In the social model of disability, when we say someone is disabled, we’re talking about how their environment isn’t designed to accommodate their needs. Missing ramps, inaccessible information, or social prejudices create barriers. Regarding disabilities in the workplace, it’s a double-edged sword. On one hand, offices can be allies, breaking down barriers and offering support. On the other, they can unintentionally exacerbate the issues. The first step in crafting welcoming spaces is getting a grip on what prevents them from being welcomed in the first place.

Take someone using a wheelchair. In a space with ramps, elevators, and accessible sidewalks, they can move freely and participate fully. But without those accommodations, they face physical barriers that limit their inclusion. In this case, it’s not the wheelchair that’s the problem; it’s the lack of accessibility in the environment.

Now consider someone living with an invisible disability, such as chronic pain or mental health issues. Their struggles aren’t as obvious, making their situation more challenging. If the workplace doesn’t offer support or flexibility, their disability becomes more challenging to manage.

There are also temporary disabilities (like someone who breaks a leg and needs crutches) and permanent disabilities (such as those who are deaf or blind). In well-adapted environments, these conditions would have minimal impact. But without ramps, sign language interpreters, or video captions, people with disabilities can be isolated or unable to function independently.

Without the necessary support, a condition that’s manageable on its own can become a significant obstacle to inclusion.

Empowerment through autonomy and equity

Respecting autonomy means involving people in decisions that affect them. Involving employees with disabilities in the decision-making process will prevent many unintended consequences! Being considerate is just the beginning. Give your people the means to determine their outcomes.

Making sense of equality and equity means recognizing that they’re not interchangeable. Equality means giving everyone the same opportunities, but equity considers each person’s unique needs as part of that process. Tangible equity happens when we provide the training, development, and advancement opportunities that propel each person forward according to their unique potential.

Success isn’t predetermined, but the direct result of each person’s abilities and efforts shining through.

For example, a deaf person whose first language is American Sign Language (ASL) faces no difficulty communicating with others who speak ASL. However, in a society where most people don’t speak this language, they encounter barriers in employment, healthcare, and social interactions.

The message is loud and clear: disability doesn’t come from the person but from the environment’s failure to adapt. Therefore, the focus needs to be on the environment, not the individual. Disabilities don’t stem from the person but from an environment that doesn’t meet their needs.

Taking action for growing trust

How can leaders take action to create an inclusive work environment? Inclusion begins with a recognition of and respect of each individual’s diverse experiences. It’s not enough to provide ramps and wide doors. A workplace where everyone feels valued and supported becomes possible when we take the time to listen and show we care.

Listening is critical. When someone with a disability shares their experience, believe them. Listen up and give credit where credit is due, as their stories hold real value, and they are the real experts in their everyday battles… Acknowledging the expertise around us is the foundation through which trust starts taking shape.

Speaking up openly and transparently about what matters should be encouraged, not taboo, when inclusion is one of your guiding principles. That’s when employees start to feel genuinely heard. Trust grows, and a more substantial bond forms when people think they belong.

Biases, education, and flexibility

A big part of creating an inclusive workplace is addressing unconscious biases. Mental defaults are set in motion whenever we need to make a split-second call, and we only later grasp the total weight of our choices. Unconscious biases aren’t always negative but tend to limit and harm when left unchecked. Those who fail to acknowledge their own biases make poor decisions. Poor decisions tend to rub team members the wrong way. Recognize these gaps in your behaviours and workforce to lead more effectively.

Training and support can break down unconscious biases so everyone learns to adjust undesirable behaviours and attitudes. Why not leverage education as your first bold step in creating a more welcoming workplace? Do your best to create plenty of learning opportunities about inclusion for your team because employees who engage in regular accessibility training are better equipped to recognize and eliminate barriers that might stand in the way of true inclusivity.

Workplace flexibility is incredibly important. Whenever possible, offer flexible conditions like remote work or flexible hours to accommodate diverse needs. Reasonable accommodations are about creating equal opportunities for success, not giving someone unique treatment! While not every role allows for all accommodations, the goal should be to strike a balance that lets everyone work optimally.

Supporting inclusion initiatives

As inclusive leaders, you must actively support these inclusion initiatives. Imagine a team where every voice matters, every perspective is valued, and everyone feels a deep connection – that’s what happens when you actively promote diversity and inclusion.

Inclusivity in the workplace is a moving target you must strive for daily because there is always room for improvement! Each person brings a distinct perspective and skillset to the team, so allow them to shine! You’ll soon discover that doing so will create a cohesive and driven team that is far greater than the sum of its parts.

Strengthen your team. Break down barriers. Empower growth through hands-on training. Encourage open communication. Embrace workplaces where each person contributes and see the collective wins pile up. What if your organization was a place where people felt like they could bring their whole selves to work, where empathy, respect, and trust were the guiding principles?

Can you imagine the possibilities?